SHARP / FLAT COUNT 🔥 0

How many sharps are in this scale?

C
Ionian
Scale notes:
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SCALE BUILDER 🔥 0

Build this scale note by note

C
Ionian
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Correct scale:
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CHORD INVERSIONS 🔥 0

Build the following chord:

Cmaj7/G
2nd Inversion
Correct chord:
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🔥 0
Practice
Chord group

Recall the chord group

Chord groups & explanation

Memorize the supplied groups in any order. Roman numerals are relative to the major key; Lydian or Locrian starts on each chord’s root. Scale choices in music depend on context.

Maj7 · Lydian

−7♭5 · Locrian

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GUIDE TONE LINES 🔥 0

Build a guide-tone line

Build a smooth line through a major ii–V–I. Start on a third, fifth, or seventh.

C
ii–V–I
Starting tone

Guide-tone line:
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INTERVAL EAR TRAINING 🔥 0

Which interval do you hear?

Listen to two notes, then choose the interval.

Direction
Range
C3–C5
Sound

After playback starts, changes take effect on the next question.

Played notes:

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INSTRUMENT TRANSPOSITION 🔥 0

Choose the transposition

Concert / piano note
Written for
How transposition works & reference

For example, concert C4 becomes written D4 for B♭ trumpet, A4 for alto sax, D5 for tenor sax, and A5 for baritone sax. A ninth is an octave plus a second; a thirteenth is an octave plus a sixth. Trombone uses concert-pitch notation here.

Concert pitch → written pitch
InstrumentWrite higher by
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Scales & Modes Reference

Each row shares the same key signature. To find a mode, locate your root note under the mode column — read that row to see all notes you'll play.

Example: To play E Dorian, find E in the Dorian column → row notes: A B C♯ D E F♯ G♯. Start from E and wrap around: E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D.

Ionian Dorian Phrygian Lydian Mixolydian Aeolian Locrian
C D E F G A B
G A B C D E F♯
D E F♯ G A B C♯
A B C♯ D E F♯ G♯
E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯
B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯
F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯
C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯
G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F
D♭ E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C
A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭ F G
E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C D
B♭ C D E♭ F G A
F G A B♭ C D E
C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭

Circle of Fifths

Moving clockwise adds one sharp; counter-clockwise adds one flat. Adjacent keys share the most notes in common.

Scales Dictionary

Notes

Solmitazion

Intervals
The distance between each note.

Chords Dictionary

Chord Notation

Notes

Solmitazion

Intervals
The distance between each note.